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Anchor Force In Thermal Expansion 1

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E. Evans

Mechanical
Joined
Oct 9, 2020
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Location
US
Hi All,
I am trying to figure out the anchor force on a pipe given thermal expansion.
with one side of the pipe anchored and the other side free to expand given a temperature increase. (see photo above)
Let’s say the pipe supports are fixed to the ground and the pipe can slide over the supports.
This generates a friction force which is:
friction force = (the weight the support holds) x (friction factor between the pipe and the support, both kinetic and static)
My question is this: does the pipe anchor feel the reaction of that friction force or does the support or both and how to look at that?
 
If Fb is the frictional force then it should be in the opposite direction while the pipes expands from a temperature increase and from internal pressure developing in the pipe. Then the anchoring force Fa should be equal to Fb. Note the support forces at A and B can easily be calculated from mechanics concept and there will be a vector calculation at A and B to consider. At B install a sliding pad to minimize frictional force. Also do a similar calculation when the pipe cools down and/or pressure is reduced.
 
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