Kinda tells you that something wasn't really very well engineered!
A load of this sort shouldn't be wired as an on/off device. You should be sure that only qualified people install and maintain electrical equipment. Wire the unit with a motor FVNR starter with LVP, and start/stop control. Proper fusing is also very important, and was apparently missing also.
Power surges and voltage spikes are 2 different things. As far as your motor goes I'd be very very surprised if either caused your equipment failure directly.
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Please let us all know how this works out for you!