This transformation can be done with an open delta connection using two transformers, each rated 240x480 to 120/240, and connected as autotransformers.
For each transformer, connect the 240x480 winding for 480 volts, H2 to H3. Connect the 120/240 volt winding for 120 volts, X1 to X3 and X2 to X4. Connect the two windings in series, H4 to X1/X3.
Now connect the H1 terminal of each of the two transformers together. Connect the A phase of 480 volt circuit conductors to the H4/X1/X3 point of transformer no. 1, connect the B phase to the common H1 point of the two transformers and connect the C phase to the H4/X1/X3 point of transformer no. 2. Connect the A phase of the 600 volt circuit to the X2/X4 terminal of transformer no. 1, connect the B phase to the common H1 point (directly to the 480 volt B phase), and connect the C phase to the X2/X4 terminal of transformer no. 2
This connection can be used to transform either way, 480 to 600 or 600 to 480. Obviously it is a three wire connection, no neutral can be accommodated.
Each of the two transformers needs to be about 110VA for every 1000VA of three phase transformed capacity.
Most transformer manufacturers can provide you with the wiring diagram.
I used this arrangement many years ago when we had a customer with some 480 volt equipment who was renting for a short term a building with a 600 volt service.