One of the most important areas of concern in a typical stroked 383 sbC is the camshaft. Most builders will choose a 6" rod which, due to improving dwell to an extent and optimizing the quench area(typically dished pistons are used with 6" rods), makes correct timing of exhaust gas evacuation crucial for optimum performance. Add a typical 1.6:1 rocker ratio upgrade and you've got an entirely different beast compared to the events/results you had with the standard 350 velvet. Some guys try their best with tricks such as upping the rocker ratio on the exhaust side only, adding timing to the cam, playing with ignition timing, etc. when it's much easier to get ahold of someone like, say, Comp Cams and have a grind designed for your engine. There are even plenty of good grinds available from most camshops made for most variations of the 383 sbC where specs such as optimum lobe separation, etc. are engineered into quality off-the-shelf parts- Comp's dual-pattern(designed for exhaust scavenging) Xtreme Energy series feature some killer 383 specs, for instance.
As you learn more about the 383 you'll find that tuning the exhaust is very important regarding the performance of these engines. They can produce massive amounts of torque and a lot can be gained by paying close attention to how exhaust relates to torque production. The engines really don't spin as fast as some so the amount of power to be had in rpm is limited forcing us to look at other areas. Maximize the torque potential and keep horsepower as an afterthought- a smart selection of parts(roller valvetrain, etc.) will ensure plenty of horsepower.
Adding that big arm really affects a lot of things people sometimes tend to overlook.