As last resort, I would try it.
I would use a very fast acting fuse with enough capacity to energize the transformer.
When a transformer saturates you have I3T on your side.
Energise the transformer with 400 Volts, protected by a fuse that will act in time to protect from saturation overcurrent.
I am not current on fuses.
Perhaps others may give more specific advice on selecting a suitable fuse.
Residual magnetism and wrong point on wave switching may pop a fuse several times before a successful energization.
If the fuse pops on the first try, don't give up, consider that this may be energization inrush.