tecMec-
Still unclear if you are trying to measure AC or DC, but:
For either AC or DC voltage:
You could use a voltage divider resistor network with appropriate scaling so that the max output is 10V for your maximum main line voltage. Input impedance of data acq (DAQ)cards are pretty high, >1M ohm, so loading effect of the divider may be minimal. Also suggest configuring card properly for you application (single ended, differential, referenced single ended). Read the manual to determine proper setting/wiring.
AC voltage only:
Step down transformer could be used, this would also provide isolation between your line and the DAQ card (see below)
AC or DC current:
1. Use an AC/DC clamp on current probe (i.e. Fluke) with proper current range, provides isolation.
2. Current shunt, no isolation.
AC current:
Toroidal current transformer, also provides isolation.
DC current:
Hall effect transducer, also provides isolation.
Ideally, I always prefer to use isolation (optical or galvanic) between the outside world and the DAQ card- safety and protection insurance (Analog Devices 5B series)
has a lot of resources and technical forums for more info.
Hope this is of assistance.
-Pete