G threads are identical with BSP. The "G" is from the German "Gewinde" meaning "Thread". They can be tapered or parallel, the parallel threads are sealed with an o ring, gasket or some times with a lock nut and sealant. Like all pipe threads the nominal dimension is the bore of the pipe, while the OD of the pipe is larger. eg 1/2" is about 22mm OD, 1" is 34mm etc. BSP threads mosly have a different pitch to NPT, a frustrating 1 tpi or even 1/2tpi. If necessary they can be mated successfully with the use of loctite 577 or similar.