Destacking I-Beams
Destacking I-Beams
(OP)
Hi fellow engineers,
We're looking for the operators to not lift more than 35 pounds at any given time in our production factory, I'm designing a a mechanism/method where I can place this bundle of I-Beams on a set of conveyor rollers or gravity rollers, then having a mechanism (pneumatic cylinder) that pushes an I-Beam one by one (the bottom one first, two needed to work on workcenter) for the operator to not do this operation himself, any idea of what method I can use?
Throwing some ideas out there depalletizer, destacker, etc. But how?
Please help me out.
RE: Destacking I-Beams
Turn the bundle over and take from the top, or maybe just take from the top.
RE: Destacking I-Beams
As another option - use a couple of equally-spaced magnets that can swing from the beam pile to the conveyor. Pick up a beam (magnetically), move it over, then disconnect the magnet. Best bet is electromagnets, of course - just like the ones used in a junkyard to move cars, only smaller.
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RE: Destacking I-Beams
Ted
RE: Destacking I-Beams
Edit: assuming you could lift from the ends exclusively, I can picture a cog system that lifts and then ratchets to the next row up as you start dropping the beams.
<tg>
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"If there's something in life you don't like, change it and deal with the consequences." - James Tanton
RE: Destacking I-Beams
If I have a pneumatic cylinder to push one beam at a time, starting from the top, what kind of mechanism can I use to lower the cylinder between rows?
RE: Destacking I-Beams
or build a scissor jack type table to place the beam stack on, and incrementally raise the table after each row of beams is pushed off the top of the stack.
RE: Destacking I-Beams
Place the stack in the rack and then cut the bands.
Have the operator attach a gripper on a cable to a beam and then he activates the pulling mechanism (winch or cylinder).
Since their positions are staggered it would be very difficult to have a cylinder know where to push to get the next beam.
Once you have used a layer just raise the platform and repeat.
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RE: Destacking I-Beams
Otherwise -
How much does a bundle weigh?
Buy a lift table
Pushing a beam off would require a very long cylinder - you probably need to pull the beams with some type of winch.
Better would be to get some overhead lifting capability (gantry or bridge crane) and make a pick with a dedicated fixture for this job.
RE: Destacking I-Beams
RE: Destacking I-Beams
Then having some kind of hook mechanism that can be attached to the working fixture, what type of mechanism you guys think I could use to start sliding the beams on top of the stack?
Any recommendations input on the design would be greatly appreciated!
RE: Destacking I-Beams
The tag hanging on the end should have clued me in.
<tg>
http://xdi.me
"If there's something in life you don't like, change it and deal with the consequences." - James Tanton
RE: Destacking I-Beams
RE: Destacking I-Beams
RE: Destacking I-Beams
Also, what type of mechanism on a wire rope can I use to attach it to the edges of the beams using a plate clamp? Any ideas suggestions?
RE: Destacking I-Beams
If the stack is close to the saw, you could have a track mounted on two arms which would lower and activate the magnets. Lift and push the beam away. This is just the beginning of an idea, needs a lot more development.
However! Magnets are definitely NOT plug and play! If dirt / rust gets in between magnet and beam, or web thickness is not sufficiently thick to engage magnet, or magnet was not engaged properly, your product could drop catastrophically.
But, with care, we do this often, always with ‘staying clear’ in mind.
RE: Destacking I-Beams
One thing to keep in mind is that once the CG of the beam slides off the stack, the unsupported end will drop and the end on the stack will rotate up.