API 650 does not mention nor exclude anchor chairs (or other items such as guardrails, ladders, mixer support structures, lifting lugs, etc) in the Scope language but since it is welded to the tank shell and bottom I think you should use materials in the standard. API 650 refers to AISI Steel Plate Engineering Data, Volume 2, Part 5, “Anchor Bolt Chairs.” for design, look there for additional guidance. For materials, API is generally concerned about weldability, strength and toughness. If you can demonstrate that your material of choice meets or excesds all those requirements and get the tank owner to agree you may be fine. On the other hand, why not simply use a material that is in the standard?
Here is what API 650 says about using material not in the standard:
4.1.2 Material produced to specifications other than those listed in this section may be employed, provided that the material is certified to meet all of the requirements of an applicable material specification listed in this standard and the material’s use is approved by the Purchaser. The Manufacturer’s proposal shall identify the material specifications to be used. When this standard does not address material requirements for miscellaneous items and appurtenances, the Purchaser and/or the Manufacturer shall supply additional material requirements using a supplement to the Data Sheet.