Dilution and Specific Gravity
Dilution and Specific Gravity
(OP)
I am looking for a method to verify coolant treatment concentration for diesel engines. I have a coolant additive that has a specific gravity of 1.080. My target concentration is 5-10% with water. Am I correct to assume acceptable specific gravity range will be 1.004-1.008? I am assuming there is a linear relationship between concentration and SG. I would like to be able to use a refractometer to test concentration in the field. The treatment is a mixture of carboxylates and nitrites.
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
TTFN (ta ta for now)
I can do absolutely anything. I'm an expert! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKorP55Aqvg
FAQ731-376: Eng-Tips.com Forum Policies forum1529: Translation Assistance for Engineers Entire Forum list http://www.eng-tips.com/forumlist.cfm
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
- Andrew
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
https://eduinput.com/non-ideal-solutions/
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_a...'s_Conundrum_-_Partial_Molar_Volume_in_Water-Ethanol_Mixtures
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_a...
--Einstein gave the same test to students every year. When asked why he would do something like that, "Because the answers had changed."
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
Using a refractometer would also be a reasonable way to measure the concentration but remember that a refractometer measures refractive index and does not measure concentration. Many refractometers are calibrated in concentration units but that is because they are calibrated for specific compounds. So you will find refractometers that are designed to measure the salt concentration of brine solutions - but they actually measure the refractive index and since the manufacturer knows how the refractive index varies with salt concentration they can calibrate the refractometer in concentration units. But if a refractometer designed to measure salinity were to be used to measure sugar concentration it would not be accurate. So your saline refractometer will probably not give you accurate concentrations unless you recalibrate it for your specific coolant.
Katmar Software - AioFlo Pipe Hydraulics
http://katmarsoftware.com
"An undefined problem has an infinite number of solutions"
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
5-10% by weight in final solution
5-10% by volume in final solution
5-10% of additive by wt to coolant
5-10% of additive by vol to coolant
What is on the instructions for this additive ?
Some of these additives are not compatible with the coolant or the materials of construction in the cooling jacket, recirc pump and/or radiators - tread carefully.
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
https://cglapps.chevron.com/msdspds/PDSDetailPage....
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
Why don't you purchase a densimeter? I will check for Anton Paar and/or Mettler Toledo.
I've got great success using Anton Paar for the dilution of acidic rare earth nitrate.
You need to establish first the curves (concentration vs density and temperature).
Pierre
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
Here is a XLI-N pamphlet that may be of use:
https://www.chevronmarineproducts.com/content/dam/...
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
You may want to contact this company.
https://www.vaisala.com/en/measurement/liquid-conc...
Pierre
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
I guess the density difference is too small to be able to measure with a small portable scale and density cup? Refractometry can have its own issues - you have to know that the coolant always has the same refractive index, you have to calibrate the refactometer to the solution, AND you have to always measure at the same temperature.
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
RE: Dilution and Specific Gravity
A few data from Rohm about refractive index of acrylates at 20C :
methyl methacrylate :1.415
2 ethyl hexyl methacrylate: 1.439
Pierre