Common GND Line?
Common GND Line?
(OP)
Hi all,
I'm working on an electromechanical prototype with several consumers at different voltage ratings (i.e. 5, 12 and 24 VDC).
Some of the consumers (which use different inptup voltages) are interconnected, for example a Single-Board-Computer (5Vin; high level commands) is connected to a PLC (24Vin; low level commands), which in turns is connected to a DC Motor Driver (24Vin).
All of the consumers are powered using a modular DC power Supply (a total of 3 modules, one for each voltage level).
All of the consumers are interconnected on a common GND line (i.e. all the GND pins on the PSU modules are connected to a single wire, which branches off to the difarent consumers).
For the record the system is functional.
Is there any circumstance where the GND line should be separated?
Thanks,
SD
I'm working on an electromechanical prototype with several consumers at different voltage ratings (i.e. 5, 12 and 24 VDC).
Some of the consumers (which use different inptup voltages) are interconnected, for example a Single-Board-Computer (5Vin; high level commands) is connected to a PLC (24Vin; low level commands), which in turns is connected to a DC Motor Driver (24Vin).
All of the consumers are powered using a modular DC power Supply (a total of 3 modules, one for each voltage level).
All of the consumers are interconnected on a common GND line (i.e. all the GND pins on the PSU modules are connected to a single wire, which branches off to the difarent consumers).
For the record the system is functional.
Is there any circumstance where the GND line should be separated?
Thanks,
SD
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RE: Common GND Line?
In general, yes
> in your specific example, there might be a reason to not have your motor drive board's ground arranged serially with the other circuits' grounds, since even digital circuits might be unhappy with motor drive ground noise. Since you say the grounds "branch", that's probably OK, since the ground noise would go back to the PSU first.
> analog circuits might not be tolerant of the ground noise from digital circuits; again running everything back to a common ground at the PSU might make that OK, but it's sometimes a black art.
> some particular circuits, mostly analog, depend on floating grounds to allow for much higher voltage or current generation; high pulse current (>100A) diode drivers might have that kind of setup, but these tend to have transformer isolation.
TTFN (ta ta for now)
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RE: Common GND Line?
For example, if the system includes sensitive electronic components that are prone to noise interference or if there are long cable runs involved, it may be advisable to isolate the grounds of certain loads or to use a separate ground reference for specific components. Additionally, some safety considerations may require a separate ground for certain parts of the system.