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4 wire rtd with one wire not connected

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Yarno

Student
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Apr 6, 2021
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Does anyone know what this type of meassurement does? It's in my electrical engineering class and i can't make anyhting out of it..
It's called a floating point four wire measurement.
A91b0qyg3_1rdxr6k_uo8_t5s3cd.jpg
 
Some circuits use three wires.
The third wire is used to cancel out conductor resistance.
Some circuits use four wires for the same thing, cancelling loop conductor resistance.

Bill
--------------------
Ohm's law
Not just a good idea;
It's the LAW!
 
4-wire Kelvin connection is the gold standard for eliminating resistive parasitics from the measurement. 2-wire basically sucks for low-resistance measurements, since contact resistance is often on the order of 0.5 ohm. 3-wire is kind of a compromise, often because someone got lazy in running the 4th wire, or couldn't because of an existing layout.

TTFN (ta ta for now)
I can do absolutely anything. I'm an expert! faq731-376 forum1529 Entire Forum list
 
Read what I wrote in this thread:

thread240-165067

It explains how three wire RTDs are used. Three wire are THE most common version.

Keith Cress
kcress -
 
Ah so it's just the same as a three wire measurement?
And what's up with the name? why do they call it a 'floating point 4wire measurement'?
Why don't they just leave the fourth wire and make it a real 3 wire rtd?
 
The monitoring circuits are different between three wire schemes and four wire schemes.
A four wire RTD gives the flexibility to use either monitoring scheme.

Bill
--------------------
Ohm's law
Not just a good idea;
It's the LAW!
 
A 4-wire configuration is the most precise/accurate, particularly if the RTD or whatever resistor isn't soldered in place, i.e., a switching network or clips are used; the 4th wire allows the parasitic resistances on both sides of the resistor to be eliminated from the measurement

TTFN (ta ta for now)
I can do absolutely anything. I'm an expert! faq731-376 forum1529 Entire Forum list
 
I suspect that if you re-draw your diagram you'll find that the unlabeled R's and R3 form a classic bridge circuit for a 3-wire RTD; and Rd1, Rd2 and Rd4 being the lead resistance.

Compare to the 3-wire RTD circuit from Wikipedia (of all places):

3-wire_RTD_bridge_circuit_cmwksz.jpg
 
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