Addition of position is a nonessential variable as per QW 405.1 for most processes. Change in position is a suypplementary essential variable for most processes as per QW 405.2, but even there it is the change from any welding positioon to the vertical uphill position(Because of lowest travel speeds, the heat input is bound to be maximum for the vertical uphill position and thus impact properties lowest...so if you qualify PQR on 3G , it qualifies WPS for all positions for supplementary essential requirements) .
In your case even if you have qualified on 1G with or without impact testing on PQR, it would surely qualify for 2G position as per ASME Section IX. So you should be able to qualify a welder in 2G position.
As an afterthought, please note that 1G, 2G, 3G.... are only test positions and as you have correctly mentioned should be used for PQR and WPQ. But flat, vertical, horizontal and overhead are the correct terminolgies to be used for qualified positions on a WPS (Refer QW 461). Thanks and regards
Sayee Prasad R
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