there won't have been any way of controlling the level.
This will be a beaver dam across the river with absolutely zero civil engineering involved.
Its a river bed gold mine.
They will have done the dam with a mine suction hose/pipe under it which will have been fed into a pump converted to a generator.
I have seen a couple of these setups, there is water seeping everywhere. No escape route if it over fills apart from over the unprotected top. Its just a huge lump of local materials blocking a water flow with a pipe though it.