Relief valve for accumulator in a closed system?
Relief valve for accumulator in a closed system?
(OP)
Hello,
what options are their for adding a relief valve for an accumulator? Is it a common requirement and practice to add a relief valve and empty reservoir to accumulator used for energy storage? Should the relief valve be provided for both the nitrogen and hydraulic side?
I have a closed circuit including an accumulator, ball valve and hydraulic cylinder being used to assist with gravity loads. We are operating at 1000 psi where the accumulator has a MOP of 3000. The maximum compression ratio (which is defined by the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder is 2.40). I don't see how the accumulator can be over-pressured as there is no source of power that can generate high pressures even with dynamic operations. I am able to set the relief valve such that the compression ratio does not become excessive.
Thanks
what options are their for adding a relief valve for an accumulator? Is it a common requirement and practice to add a relief valve and empty reservoir to accumulator used for energy storage? Should the relief valve be provided for both the nitrogen and hydraulic side?
I have a closed circuit including an accumulator, ball valve and hydraulic cylinder being used to assist with gravity loads. We are operating at 1000 psi where the accumulator has a MOP of 3000. The maximum compression ratio (which is defined by the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder is 2.40). I don't see how the accumulator can be over-pressured as there is no source of power that can generate high pressures even with dynamic operations. I am able to set the relief valve such that the compression ratio does not become excessive.
Thanks
RE: Relief valve for accumulator in a closed system?
A relief valve should only be used to prevent overpressure damage to components.
No need for a relief valve for the nitrogen charge.
Ted
RE: Relief valve for accumulator in a closed system?
Likewise, there should be a method of safely releasing any stored pressure and there should be a method of isolating the accumulator for maintenance etc.
All of the above can be achieved by fitting a safety block to the fluid port on the accumulator.
If there is risk of fire, then the gas valve should be fitted with a thermal fuse. As Ted says, there is normally no need to add a pressure relief to the gas, but if there is a risk of a thermal event, then there must be a way of venting the gas if the heat rises. This is usually a plug filled with lead / solder that melts at a given temperature and allows the nitrogen to escape.