Var 10,
This is as used in packing foam materials, not aircraft structural foams.
Extruded foam ( we are talking Styrofoam here) is a foaming material extruded through a die , it is homogenous. Expanded foam is often called bead board, It is made by steam heating Styrofoam pellets in a die box until they expand and adhere to each other it is not as strong as extruded foam.
Sometimes so called firm expanded foam is a rapid two part polyurethane foam injected into a plastic bag in a box with components to be shipped in the box but separated from the foam by the plastic bag, the foam expands and surrounds the components protecting them from shipping damage.
On aircraft foams, Some PVC foams are expanded foams, where a foaming material is expanded and cured in a box, then sawn into sheets and sections for later use. There are other foams, but if I describe them all I will have several pages here without answering your question.
B.E.
You are judged not by what you know, but by what you can do.