Antennas are like those small flashlights with the zoom capability. High gain is small bright spot, low gain is wide spot. They use the same battery so only the focusing is changing.
from one point to another high gain is good, more signal gets to the other end. Cell phones have low gain and transmit everywhere because you don't know where the cell towers are located.
Lots of good reading material out there. Just Google antennas.
kch