greatest achievements in science and engineering
greatest achievements in science and engineering
(OP)
This is in fact a continuation to the interesting and instructive Thread769-94507 started by zdas04 which has become "long" but not exhausted.
Anyway, let's add to the list the discovery of soap. Although probably known to the Babylonians almost 5000 years ago and by the Phoenicians and ancient Egyptians, it was the Romans who passed along -in writing- the secrets of soap preparation. They knew that heating goat fat with extracts of wood (strongly basic) ashes, or lye, produces soap.
I'll leave it to the readers to think, speculate, reflect and ponder about the importance of soap to human civilization, including the much later Friedel-Crafts alkylation and sulfonation which brought us the magic of tailor-made synthetic detergents.
Anyway, let's add to the list the discovery of soap. Although probably known to the Babylonians almost 5000 years ago and by the Phoenicians and ancient Egyptians, it was the Romans who passed along -in writing- the secrets of soap preparation. They knew that heating goat fat with extracts of wood (strongly basic) ashes, or lye, produces soap.
I'll leave it to the readers to think, speculate, reflect and ponder about the importance of soap to human civilization, including the much later Friedel-Crafts alkylation and sulfonation which brought us the magic of tailor-made synthetic detergents.
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
More mundane achievements such as meat cooking methods: barbecuing, boiling, broiling, frying, microwaving, roasting, steaming and stewing, seem to be more primordial achievements in the use of heat or fire to enable human survival.
Nobody knew at the start, that the chemical reactions between carbohydrates and aminoacids on the surface of meat due to direct high heating is the cause of a flavorful brown crust. And that heat causes myoglobin to lose oxygen, the connective tissue to become partly denatured, the fat to melt, and proteins to form a network enclosing most of the water. That was the ulterior work of science. In this sense it seems that engineering pre-dated science by a long stretch.
Any comments ?
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
Regards
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
Civil Eng'g: Water purification, power dams, bridges, tunnels, structures, flood control, etc.
Mech/Ind Eng'g: engines, automobiles and trucks, trains, labor saving tools and appliances, automation, robotics, weapons, etc.
Aero Eng'g: airplanes, missiles, aerospace developments, etc.
Elect Eng'g: radio, TV, electronics, printed circuits, semi-conducters, computer, power distr, programmable controllers, radar, ATC, satelite comm, etc.
Chem Eng'g: Food, chem, and pharm processing, petroleum processing, food preservation, etc.
Bio/Med Eng'g: prostetics, various diagnostic machines, life support systems, emergency systems, etc.
I am sure I left out something; sorry. Engineering helps characterize much of what we consider life in modern times.
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
How about the transistor.
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
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If we learn from our mistakes,
I'm getting a great education!
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
How about Rayleigh's work on acoustics? Written 120 (ish) years ago and still pretty much defines the theoretical basis of the entire field.
Cheers
Greg Locock
Please see FAQ731-376 for tips on how to make the best use of Eng-Tips.
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
We could also consider the profound value of the triangle e.g. the square on the hypotenuse = the sum of the squares on the other two sides which, even before Pythagporus produced a proof, was widely used in construction.
Some of the simplest things......
JMW
www.ViscoAnalyser.com
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
http://www.angelfire.com/md/byme/mathsample.html
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
>> equations of state --> no HVAC, except through empirically generating psychrometric charts, no quantum mechanics, no blackbody theory
>> linear differential equations --> no electronic filter theory, no diode or transistor analysis, no Laplace transforms, no Fourier transforms, no structural analysis, no Bernoulli's equations
TTFN
RE: greatest achievements in science and engineering
JMW,
Gauss already proved that (-1)1/2 is not abstract and we can devise a mechanism to produce this effect.
This link gives the ingenious way of how it is done.
http
(PS: pdf format is better to read)
Regards,