It is my understanding that Line-to-Ground faults can occurr on a Delta bus if you have a zig-zag grounding transformer connected to this bus. Is this correct?
A Zig-Zag grounding transformer provides a consistent potential to ground for each phase. Since there is a potential to ground, a ground fault can occur. Because of the inherent design of the Zig-Zag system, however, the GF current is usually limited because it must flow through two windings of the transformer system.
Normally, when you have a delta distribution system, you usually grounded through a zizg zag transformer.
The transformer provides a path to ground for any ground fault in the system; allowing the ground relay to trip for this fault, otherwise the relays will operate until you have a double fault.
I installed a delta 15 KV distribution system in Cameroon and this was the way they usually did it.
I must confess most of my experience is with so called "american" systems where all the distribution systems are grounded star.
etc. for more info on zigzag transformer
The grounding zigzag transformers are usually rated for 10Second, 100% insulation level
This needs to have the upstream protector tripped within 10seconds, else the transformer may be permanently damaged.
The non-triplen harmonics will flow through the zigzag to the ground. Now, it depends on how the primary of transformer with delta secondary is system grounded. If there is a wye winding with solidly grounded neutral system grounding, then the zigzag transformer will experience more stable voltage in comparison with the wye connected primary without a solidly grounded neutral system grounding.