Also, if NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 is required (sounds like a possibility) what is the hardness testing method for weld qualification? What carbon steel ASTM and chemical composition is the carbon steel?
The requirement for weld dilution %Fe in, for example, API 6A is readily achievable with a 3mm final thickness overlay. The overlay must be done in two passes, then machined down to 3mm.
A normal dilution of 7-10% Fe at the surface of 3 mm Alloy 625 will maintain full corrosion resistance PREN above 40 in most of the corrosive hydrocarbon environments;- refer below limits for maximum corrosion resistance:
ISO 21457 - maximum iron content at the finished surface shall be 10 weight percent.
Norsok M001 - maximum iron content at the finished surface shall be 10 weight percent.