The pump manufacturer must participate somewhat because they know the type of metal i.e. ductile, gray iron, stainless, steel, etc.
Also, just a comment or question really.
We have seen the better companies switching over the past years to "O" ring bowls with bolts from threaded bowls. Threaded bowls have always been a problem and most pump manufacturers have wanted to switch over but some lacked funds to do it.
What do you think?
PUMPDESIGNER