Pennpiper,
The dimensions of the valve are fixed, I agree, but as noted above by the OP, if you don't add a pup piece as part of YOUR data sheet / spec, then it becomes very difficult / impossible to test and, in reality, very difficult to actually install without risk of damage of seats (especially if these are soft seated) and issues about how to cut out or repair the weld if it fails NDT.
In addition, each valve then needs it's own WPS and test because it is a new material whereas if you supply the pipe pup that issue just goes away and becomes a valve supplier issue, not yours.
The only other possible way to test WE valves is to place them between seals and apply large forces to seal the ends whilst you test, similar to pipe mill pipe tests.
My motto: Learn something new every day
Also: There's usually a good reason why everyone does it that way