This structure on the East shore of the Hudson River a few miles south of Newburgh, NY houses the blow-down valve for the Catskill Aqueduct.
If you look at page 28 of this book you can see a cross section of the tunneling at that location.
The blow-down was intended to be used to drain the aqueduct should internal maintenance ever be required. However the engineers are afraid now that if the internal pressure is relieved portions of the aqueduct would collapse.
If you click the "PDF" in the upper right of the page you can download the entire book. It will be my reading for the next few days.

If you look at page 28 of this book you can see a cross section of the tunneling at that location.
The blow-down was intended to be used to drain the aqueduct should internal maintenance ever be required. However the engineers are afraid now that if the internal pressure is relieved portions of the aqueduct would collapse.
If you click the "PDF" in the upper right of the page you can download the entire book. It will be my reading for the next few days.