Another possibility is the plastic kitchen magnet. While they come in sheets, the fields alternate spatially with less than 1/20" pitch.
You could simply snip off a small piece. Or, you could wrap the whole assembly with a piece and get more information about the exact position.
Or you could go another route and use a rotary encoder, e.g., potentiometer or resolver, and get tons of position information with high accuracy and precision.
TTFN