The V50 formula is used to estimate a bullet's velocity at a specific range, often used in ballistics calculations. It's a way to calculate the velocity of a projectile at a distance where the expected velocity is known at a different distance. The formula is based on experimental data and can be found in various ballistic resources. Here's a breakdown of the concept and how it might be used with a calculator: What is the V50 Formula? The V50 formula is used to determine a projectile's velocity (V) at a specific distance (D) based on its velocity (V1) at a known distance (D1) and a known ballistic coefficient (BC). It helps estimate the velocity at a different point in the projectile's trajectory.
Formula:
The general form of the V50 formula is:
V = V1 * (D1/D)^n
Where:
V is the velocity at the target distance.
V1 is the initial velocity at a known distance.
D1 is the known distance from the muzzle.
D is the target distance.
n is a factor that varies based on the projectile and its ballistic coefficient.
Using a Calculator:
1. Identify Knowns:
Determine the initial velocity (V1), the initial distance (D1), and the target distance (D).
2. Determine "n":
The exponent "n" is usually provided in ballistics tables or calculated based on the projectile's ballistic coefficient and other factors.
3. Input into Calculator:
Enter the values into the formula on your calculator, following the order of operations.
4. Calculate:
Perform the calculations, paying attention to order of operations (parentheses, exponents, multiplication/division, addition/subtraction).
Example:
Let's say you know: V1 = 2700 ft/s (at D1 = 100 yards), D = 300 yards, and n = 0.5.
Then, the calculation would be:
V = 2700 * (100/300)^0.5
V ≈ 1558.85 ft/s
Important Considerations:
The V50 formula is an approximation. Real-world ballistics can be affected by various factors like wind, temperature, and air density.
Different sources may provide slightly different formulas or values for "n" based on their specific models and data. Always refer to reliable ballistics resources.
Some calculators may have built-in functions for calculating projectile trajectories, making the process easier.
Graphing calculators can be programmed to perform these calculations.
I am looking for an equation to calculate HFO viscosity for a measured temperature based on measured viscosity at ONE different temperature. I can live with some inaccuracy.
Something called the "Shell V50 equation" is mentioned around these forums, but I can not find the actual equation anywhere.