BTW, I found the answer to this question. I'll summarize what I learned in case there are others who may be interested in knowing the answer.
The EN 13480 piping standard does not have similar pressure protection guidance to that in ASME B31.3. In fact, the EN 13480 standard doesn't include any pressure protection requirements/guidance. Why? Because, unlike ASME, EU standards don't distinguish between vessels and piping when it comes to pressure protection. The same requirements apply to both. EU pressure protection standards such as ISO 4126 and EN 764-7 cover "pressure equipment" which includes piping. This was the key learning for me. I'd previously assumed that those EU standards were similar to ASME Sec VIII, in that they just covered pressure vessels. It turns out that that's not true.
ASME has separate pressure protection requirements for pressure vessels and piping. Pressure vessel requirements are in ASME Sec VIII and process piping requirements are in ASME B31.3. European standards don't make this distinction. They cover "pressure equipment", which includes vessels, piping, etc., and are not exclusively for pressure vessels. So, there's no need, or reason, for EN 13480 to say anything about pressure protection - that's already covered by other standards (e.g. ISO 4126, EN 764-7).
One of the reasons I like pressure protection work is because it never gets dull - I'm always learning something new. Although that's often a source of frustration, it also keeps it interesting.