Your question is very general.
The very general answer is optimise your process and improve your materials handling and housekeeping.
I guess you control the width before trimming by extruder output and roller speed and pressure or clearance settings. If so reducing extruder output and roller pressure will reduce edge waste. If the rollers are set gap rather than pressure, leave the gap but reduce output.
If you overdo this, you will end up with 100% waste rather than less than 5%.
re purgings, careful attention to production scheduling and correct technique are possibilities. Also, the screw and barrel clearance should not be excessive and the die and die plate should have no hang ups. A sheet or so called Coat Hanger die should be pretty straight forward and if in good condition should not be a problem.
You may need to remove the die face for major colour change purgings. If you remove the dieface, use a gas torch to burn out any material on it.
Regards
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