Steam turbines with centrifugal overspeed device need to be tested at real overspeed (10% of nominal speed), I've worked with 33, 66 and 135 MW steam turbines. As a back-up, is necessary to test a push button trip, after that one operator is checking the speed ready to trip the turbine with that button if mechanical device doesn't respond. sometimes is necessary adjust it. All emergency trip devices are tested once per year.
Manufacter manual for gas turbines 180 MW pemits simulate that test decreasing the set point, speed sensors are electronic too.
Bye there!