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Pump Affinity Laws

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fayazdin1

Mechanical
Feb 14, 2012
30
Pumps basics:
Centrifugal Fire- Pump:

Impeller dia = constant, Power = Constant
Q1 = 1000-gpm, H1 = 335-ft
Affinity Law: (H2/H1) = (Q2/Q1)^2
If Q2 = 100-gpm, H2 = 3.35-ft
Is this correct? The head should go up for lower flows for constant power and constant impeller diameter.
Why am I confused? Please help me understand
 
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You don't need to use an affinity law to find pressure at a specific flow. Use the manufacturers pump curve. Flow will be on the x axis, pressure will be on the y axis.
 
The reason that it does not work is because Q1 and Q2 are porportional to n1 and n2; H1 and H2 are proportional to n1^2 and n2^2. The only time Q1/Q2= (n1/n2)^2 works is when you have one curve (Q1,H1) is based on n1 and the second curve(Q2,H2) is based on n2.
 
To finish off what I have stated, to apply the affinity equations that you presented, you'll have two curves; one curve will be based on RPM N1 and the second curve will be based on RPM n2 which would incorporate your 100 rpm @ 3.35 ft of head. Follow skdesigner's original reply.
 
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