My understanding is , penthouse is a small str. built over the roof slab . In general constructed
from steel,and braced laterally and is sufficiently rigid to transfer its seismic, roof and snow loads to the roof level.
If the pent house small , you may follow chapter 13 and pls look Table 13.5-1 Line item ( Coefficients for Architectural Components Penthouses (except where framed by an extension of the building frame).
If it covers large area , ( which may effect the total seismic ht. ) and its frame is continuity of the main frame ,you are expected to look chapter 12.
Sometimes , designing for both alternatives and taking the more stringent one could be the way to go.
He is like a man building a house, who dug deep and laid the foundation on the rock. And when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently against that house, and could not shake it, for it was founded on the rock..
Luke 6:48