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Parking Roof Design

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KonstantinBG

Electrical
Aug 28, 2019
6
Hi,

I have been trying to design my parking roof utilizing STAAD.PRO. I would like to ask some questions about stuff that amazed me, perhaps someone may help.

Let me tell you some words about the roof - basically the roof is a cantilever type (maybe some people call it trellis) having only one column to the ground foundation.

This is a picture of the roof structure in 3D.
Roof_e2ygoa.jpg


And a picture of the roof structure in 2D.
Roof_2D_cgyxqd.jpg


The next 3 pictures illustrate the sections that I chose. The sections marked in red are corresponding the highlighted section on the right side.
Roof_Profiles1_jl6ue6.jpg

Roof_Profiles2_wzqirw.jpg

Roof_Profiles3_qe4vil.jpg


The next picture is the load definitions.
Load_Definitions_syt0xv.jpg


This is the Steel Deisgn Tab and the commands I defined.
Steel_Design_Tab_w0kbj4.jpg


Now my questions and the weird thing that amazed me.

In the output file the only beam that fails is the beam which is furthest away from the column or in other words the beam which is at the highest point of the roof. This makes sense and STAAD.PRO offers me another beam which is 120x60x3 mm compared with the prevoius - 60x60x3 mm.

Now, for the columnds I chose 140x140x6 mm beam. It does not fail but STAAD.PRO offers me a ridiculous beam - 40x40x2 mm. This is really weird for me.

What do you think does that make sense and should I trust STAAD.PRO or just use the beams I defined?

And perhaps you would like to see the Maximum Resultant Displacement diagram.

Maximum Displacement for DEAD Load.
MAX_Displacement_DEAD_Load_unzea6.jpg


Maximum Displacement for SNOW Load.
MAX_Displacement_SNOW_Load_aq72cb.jpg


Maximum Displacement for Combination.
MAX_Displacement_Combination_y2sugs.jpg


And another thing is that STAAD.PRO does not connect for some reason the roof beams(120x60x3 mm lie down on the column) to the beam at the highest point of the roof. I tried to divide the beam at the highest point but it just divides the beam into smaller beams in between the roof beams.

In conclusion I would like to know your opinion.

Am I doing the design correctly and is it going to be safe to build the roof?
 
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Are you structural engineer ??
Is this a real project...or 'just' for fun calculation ??
 
I am not a structural engineer by education.

Everything that I know is a result of my self research and study.

It is a real project for my parking next to my house.
 
You mentioned about the roof beams not being connected. For the load to be distributed correctly, you need to ensure that connectivity between the structural members is proper. The fact that the software is selecting small sections for the columns, may have something to do with the fact that columns are getting less loads due to incorrect load distribution stemming from improper connectivity.
 
I will try your suggestions, but I have a question - is it possible not to split the main beam into smaller segments when connecting other beams to the main beam?
 
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