To answer your question - No - there is no equation.
However, assuming you are talking about increasing the impeller diameter of a impeller which has previously be reduced, then flow and head will increase, but not knowing the reason behind the increase can not say what the effect will be on the installed performance. If flow thru the pump increases then it stand to reason that NPSHr will increase and likely that NPSHa will be reduced.
More detail would be required as would a pump performance curve to give a considered reply.
It is a capital mistake to theorise before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of theories to suit facts. (Sherlock Holmes - A Scandal in Bohemia.)