This is from my college days in the '60's, pre engineering & pre A&P mechanic days; I was a helper/go-fer at a small aircraft maintenance facility,hoping to learn a little "real world" stuff in the maintenance field along with my formal schooling.
During the process of inspecting a Cessna 177, the engine's #1 cylinder ( four cylinder, horizontally opposed ) was found,while doing a cylinder leak down check, to have a leak past the exhaust valve.There is a process, called 'staking' the valve, where the cylinder is pressurized, & the exhaust rocker is struck sharply with a leather mallet. Often, this will dislodge lead or carbon deposits from the valve seat, allowing the engine to continue in service. When this is accomplished, great billowing clouds of carbon dust comes out the exhaust. In this case, the procedure failed, and the leak was worse. Talk turned to whether the valve was burnt, stretched, or perhaps the guide was badly worn, causing the valve to 'rock' unevenly in it's seat.....A quick & dirty check for guide wear, is to pull the prop through, get the exhaust valve off it's seat, and by placing one's thumb on the rocker arm, you can feel the stem of the valve shift slightly as it seeks it's place on the seat. There is a sort of "sweet spot" that can be found by rocking the prop back & forth, while feeling the rocker arm. Me being the eager youngster, I jumped in to "learn something". After a few 'rocks' of the prop blade, the engine suddenly fired, ran briefly, & died. I was struck three times on the right arm, fortunately glancing blows, tho I have a dent in that forearm to this day. What I did learn that day, was that carbon dust will burn just fine, and machinery will kill you. It is no respecter of persons, or forgiving of carelessness. During my days as a Designated Examiner for new mechanics, I always told the story.