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How to model a tieback wall in a FEA program 1

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pootypeters

Structural
Jul 11, 2012
10
I am a new engineer at a structural engineering firm. My first 3 projects have all been walls. First a cantilever, Second a Tieback, Third a soil nail. The 60% design I submitted for the tieback needs to be updated for our next submittal. I did some rudimentary calcs for the tieback wall by hand but am wanting to run a more in depth analysis. The problem is that I'm not quite sure how to model it. At first, it seemed simple. Create a mesh of kirchoff plate elements, apply the loads on the backside (Earth, Water, LLS, Seismic, etc.) and then pin the structure where the anchor heads are located. But as I got to thinking about this, this is not correct. The anchors are post-tensioned to 60kips. I would somehow need to apply a 60 kip force at each of the anchor head locations. The question then is how do I support the structure? Where do I apply the restraints and how? Just to be clear, I am only interested in modeling the wall itself and have no interest in the soil interaction with the tiebacks. That configuration has already been chosen by the geotechnical engineer. I need to get my internal bending moments so that I can design the reinforcing in the wall. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
 
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If you are going to go to that level of analysis, then you have to also consider the time sequence of loading based on multiple tiebacks and staged levels of excavation, treating the tieback as a spring support.

Mike McCann
MMC Engineering
 
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