I can't speak to the committee's exact reason for specifically disallowing this practice.
Straightness or flatness (whether DML or elements) will not provide even a similar desired control as it will not limit taper. If you are looking to use +/- toleranced dimensions it tough to find a perfect analog to what you're looking for, at least not a non-controversial one.
Not a perfect solution but setting one side as a datum feature and holding parallelism of the other surface back to this established datum feature can be utilized.
If you can use basic dimensions and have the 2018 standard, a basic dimension with a multiple segment profile tolerance, with the lower segment having the translation modifier would provide mutual parallelism of the surfaces. A similar solution with creative use of composite tolerances could work as well. A +/- toleranced dimension with a 2X datumless profile tolerance with leaders attached to both surfaces could as well, but you may have some raise issues about that combination.
One of the more controversial solutions would also be to set the width of the feature of interest as your datum feature, and then apply parallelism tolerances of both surfaces back to this datum feature.
Of course, if you could hold the two parallel features back in orientation to a separate datum feature this would of course hold the two plane parallel with of course the caveat that they must be held in orientation to this other datum feature.