The air at the inlet of the surpressor ('roots blower') is 20 °C at ambient pressure and compressed to 800 mbar and about 85 °C, we pump 6000 Nm³/h of air in the waste water basin which has a volume of 6800 m³. The starting temperature of the sewage water is 30 °C, it has about 0,5 to 1% of organic material in it so I guess it is safe to assume the same thermal properties as water.
You can ignore the thermal mass of the concrete walls and the ground around the tank.
The purpose of the air is not to heat the water but to dissolve oxygen so it can be taken up by bacteria. What I would like to estimate is how much of the heat in the compressed air is transferred to the water, at the moment I have an average temperature increase between inlet and outlet of the basin of about 4,5 °C. I would like to change the roots blowers to screw compressors because they have an outlet temperature (same 800 mbar) of 10 °C less (for same airflow) compared to roots blowers. Does this mean a significant decrease in temperature for the waste water? That's the question I'd have to answer in my investment proposal.
Is this information helpful? How do I calculate the thermal mass of air and water?