Hay, again, i took some time to try to clear out this item.
It's quit complex.
Let's look at the "G" and "R" used in these thread designation.
By all means we are talking about a Whitworth shaped thread.
apex angle=55³
And it's about tubes or pipes, that's also clear.
Where comes this "R" from?
I think it comes from the German word for tube(or pipe): Rohr.
Where comes this "G" from?
I think it comes from the word Gas or it may come from the German word for thread: Gewinde
Designation "R" is used in:
DIN 259
Whitworth pipe threads: parallel internal and parallel external threads, basic sizes
and is linked (in this norm) to the earlier named: ISO 228
(in which the designation "G" is used)
Designation "R" is also used in:
DIN 2999
Pipe threads of Whitworth form: parallel internal and taper external threads
DIN 3858 is linked with DIN 2999 and is also about
Pipe threads of Whitworth form: parallel internal and taper external threads
I also found an old sheet in which a BSP was also designated with that "R" and
also with KR(BSPT):
It seems that "R" as well as "Rc" is used for BSPT in BS 21 (British Standard)
Designation "G" is used in:
BS 2779 for BSP (BSPF)
NOTES:
In this forum I noticed a link:
in which "G" is used for parallel Whitworth form threads: BSPP and BSPF
and where "R" is used for taper Whitworth form threads: BSPT
Look at this, different again(angle 60³ I think that this is a mistake):
Our question is not new, see this forum link:
And this is what i found also:
In March 2003 the British Standards Institute withdrew BS-2779 and replaced it
with ISO-228 (technically: BS-EN-ISO-228). The statement is that all requirements
for BS-2779 will now be filled with ISO-228.
So in the end, it's still not clear to me what is what.
The "G" en "R" are than used here, than used there, it's a kind of mixed up.
Greetings from Belgium (Europe).