The life of a bridge structure is on the order of 50 -75 years and within more temperate climates closer to the 75 limit. Now, for reality...by the time planning and funding are in place for the replacement 100 yrs is quite normal, so the bearings and the remaining structural elements are quite often used well beyond what they were designed for.
I am not aware of any problems with newer bearings (neoprene, PTFE, or POT bearings) that have exceeded normal service life. However, I am aware of plenty of old "rocker" bearings that are left frozen due to debris collecting such as to prevent the proper rotations.