Yes, this is done. See the AISC Design Guide 11 Chapter 6. The generic vibration limit is extremely tight, however, and you might find it almost impossible to satisfy.
I'd recommend to get the vibration limit from the MRI manufacturer and have a vibration consultant predict whether or not the design will be OK. The limit will be in terms of either a regular narrowband spectrum or a broader-band spectrum such as in one-third octaves, so it will probably be tough to deal with from a typical SE's perspective. However, it can be done. I've done this myself for multiple jobs. Usually, it's a matter of bumping up the sizes, but to extremely large ones required to satisfy Ch. 6.
You could contact the AISC Steel Solutions Center. They might give a list of people who do this sort of thing.