I've known for years that we don't design a bridge crane runway beam to be continuous over supports. But I can't seem to find any reference that says why. Anyone know of a good one?
If the columns settle or deflect they will stress the crane beam. True of any continuous beams, but in most cases we aren't running over them repeatedly with heavy suspended loads.
I think another reason is the effect on the beam size when you add negative moments. You could end up needing a channel cap on both the top and bottom flange.
AISC Design guide 7 "allows but discourages continuous" I think. The number of computer iterations could be a nightmare especially if you have inconsistent bay spacings added with thermal added with different combos of loading (vertical & horizontal)
There are two reasons;
- In case of differential settlement of the supports , the original design moment values in the section could be only wishful figures. ( as pointed out by Canwesteng,)
- to minimize the impact of dynamic loads . It is a recommended practice to use simply supported beams for supporting dynamic loads.