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Design aluminum pipe as support beam 1

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1437n6

Civil/Environmental
Aug 5, 2007
25
I have designed a steel pipe to be used as a support beam to support roll goods for material handling. The pipe spans 6 feet between support brackets, and therefore is over the allowable 50 lb weight limit for one employee to lift. I would like to look at designing an aluminum pipe to replace the steel pipe due to its light weight. I have not done any design with Aluminum and need help with the properties, any different design codes, allowable deflection, etc.
If needed, following are the requirements for the design:
- maximum pipe diameter to be 6".
- span is 6'
- distributed load is 28" wide, weighing 3500 lbs (centered on the beam).
 
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..or go to The Aluminum Association.


You will likely use 6061-T6 or 6063-T6 pipe. Yield will be in the 26ksi to 32ksi range.

Pay attention to the temper...it makes a big difference in mechanical properties. Keep in mind that within 1 inch of a weld, the allowable mechanical properties go way down...example: 6063-T6 allowable bending stress = 15,150 psi. Same material within 1 inch of a weld, allowable bending stress=6,667 psi.

Most comparable sizes to steel available in aluminum. Allowable deflections are the same as for steel, but application dependent.
 
Aluminum deflects more, all other things being equal because it's E is 1/3 that of steel
 
Sorry, typed it with the com instead of the org, but that's where I was at.
 
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