It refers to the space in between the closely-spaced tees. In other words, how close are they? For 8" pipe, they should be 24" apart according to your reference. Different references will list different limitations on how close is too close. Some tell you to butt the tees together. Some just list a flat distance like 12" apart. Others determine spacing based on pipe diameters.
The bottom line is that you don't want a pressure drop between the 2 tees, so they need to be "close" together. I have found that a few inches either way doesn't make a hill of beans difference.