1969grad, "Y" in the listed formula is the net expansion factor for compressible flow (gases) through orifices, nozzles or pipe. This is a correction factor needed to compensate for the changes in fluid properties due to expansion of the fluid. This equation was developed by a Frenchman by the name of Darcy and is based on extensive empirical data. I believe it was developed sometime in the latter half of the 19th century.
As for comparison with your text book, the text may be using a different equation, but it should have the fluid expansion taken into account somehow (that is, if it is for compressible fluids). It may have a different nomenclature for it.
Hope this helps.
saxon