It's not the first collapse here recently:
June 23rd (Sihanoukville) -- 28 eventually found dead (26 injured) in a multi-story complex
Dec 2nd (Siem Reap) -- 3 killed (13 injured) during a pour at a Wat
And now this on Jan 3rd in Kep -- 36 dead, 23 injured
A plethora of factors at play:[ul]
[li]Minimal requirements on designers/architects/engineers for multi-story construction. Experienced builders(GCs) typically run the show. (Many of them are quite competent.)[/li]
[li]No standard building codes, design criteria, etc., in force. If the construction is funded by foreign money, that standard is often (but not always) used.[/li]
[li]More importantly, no requirements for plan checking, technical inspections, peer reviews, etc., on all but the largest buildings (hotels and casinos).[/li]
[li]If something is found wrong, no teeth in the law to stop work. The Sihanoukville site had been "shut down" twice before the accident for not having a building permit.[/li]
[li]Cambodia has incredibly low lateral loads from wind and seismic. Unfortunately, this leads to a lot of construction with moment frame columns 200x200mm and (4)14mm bars. They stand under vertical load, but have no significant margin for incidental or lateral load.[/li]
[li]Post-style shoring, while often used successfully, does sometimes fail (wooden or metal, see
4th & Race). This creates the incidental load mentioned above, leading to progressive collapse.[/li]
[/ul]
And then the traditional practice of letting the crew live on sight just drives the death toll up if there is a problem.
----
just call me Lo.