Unconfined compressive strength for intact rock can vary from 21.5 psi (siltstone) to 51,500 psi for bassalt. Just using the rational method that would suggest an ultimate bearing capacity of 60 to 144,200 psi (big range). This would equate to 4.3 to 72 tsf with an allowable bearing presure of about 1-1/2 to 24 tsf.
Here's where the body is buried: These values are based on laboratory testing of INTACT rock samples. The presence of joints, the condition of the joints, the orientation of joints, the presence of ground water and natural structural layering(s) can have a dramatic affect.
In summary: You have to define "bedrock", you have to characterize the "bedrock" and you have to do a field study to understand the nature of the defects. Then you can work up the bearing pressure. Here's where "oriented core" can become relavent. . . .
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¡papá gordo ain’t no madre flaca!