I helped design an acrylic acid plant over 24 years ago, using fixed bed reactor technology. Unfortunately, the plant was never built for reaons that had nothing to do with its technical viability.
The process involves 2-stage oxidation of propylene. The main products are acrylic acid and acrolein (which is further converted into acrylic acid in the 2nd reactor, but not completely). There are also a number of side reactions, so there is a fairly extensive separation train of highly non-ideal distillation columns, including vacuum columns for separating acetic acid from acrylic acid.
Since acrylic acid cannot be stored for indefinite lengths of time (it will degrade), it is best to use it directly, e.g., for acrylate esters. The ones I'm familiar with are methyl, ethyl, butyl, and 2-ethyl-hexyl acrylates.