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ACI 350 Shrinkage and Temperature Reinforcement for Mat Foundation/Slabs supported by Soil

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oengineer

Structural
Apr 25, 2011
732
What does ACI 350-06 consider to be the shrinkage and temperature reinforcement for both top & bottom reinforcement for Slabs/Mat Foundations?

If I have a vertical pump foundation for a water plant facility, what would be the appropriate way to provided min reinforcement in both the top & bottom layers (see image) using 0.003? The reinf steel is grade 60.

pump_can_h4cjqd.jpg


Section 7.12.2.1 states the following:

"For members subjected to Environmental Exposure Conditions or required to be liquid tight, the area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the ratios of reinforcement area to gross concrete area shown in Table 7.12.2.1:

Concrete sections that are at least 24 in. may have the minimum shrinkage and temperature reinforcement based on a 12 in. concrete layer at each face. The reinforcement in the bottom of base slabs in contact with soil may be reduced to 50 percent of that required in Table 7.12.2.1."


table_7.12.2.1_hrll0g.jpg


Since the slab in question is supported by soil, I would think the 50% reduction could be applied to the bottom layer. But would the top layer need to satisfy 0.003 alone? I am going to use #5@6"o.c for both top & bottom layers.

I know for ACI 318, the min reinf can be split between both top & bottom reinf layers to be considered satisfying the S&T reinf from the code. Is this applicable to ACI 350 as well?

Suggestions/comments are appreciated.
 
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I do not see a specific section for Mat Foundation S&T reinf area in ACI 350, like it is mentioned in ACI 318.
 
Here's where I found mention of S&T reinf applied evenly to both faces of a slab in ACI 318-14:

aci318-14slab_b0qvcs.jpg


I do not see any wording like this in ACI 350 for slabs/mat foundations.

If anyone is aware of it in ACI 350, comments are appreciated.
 
Does anyone have an example structural drawing for a vertical pump foundation used in a waste water treatment plant?
 
I would interpret that as you need a ratio of 0.0030 for the top 9" of your foundation and then 50%*0.0030 = 0.0015 for the bottom 9" of your foundation (50% in bottom since soil supported). ACI 318's T&S reinforcing ratio of 0.0018 will control for the bottom 9".

For #5's @ 6" o.c., ρ = 0.307 in² / (6" * 9") = 0.0057 >> 0.0030

Structural Engineering Software: Structural Engineering Videos:
 

The use #5@6"o.c for both top & bottom layers is fine.. but you should also compare with calculated reinf . area..

The joint btw wall and bottom slab does not seem to be liquid tight.. You should consider the use of WATERSTOP and painting of concrete surfaces.
 
HTURKAK said:
The use #5@6"o.c for both top & bottom layers is fine.. but you should also compare with calculated reinf . area..

#5@6"o.c. is adequate to resist the applied forces on the slab. At this point I am mainly trying to satisfy ACI 350 S&T steel requirements.

HTURKAK said:
The joint btw wall and bottom slab does not seem to be liquid tight.. You should consider the use of WATERSTOP and painting of concrete surfaces.

Thank you for the recommendation.

ProgrammingPE said:
I would interpret that as you need a ratio of 0.0030 for the top 9" of your foundation and then 50%*0.0030 = 0.0015 for the bottom 9" of your foundation (50% in bottom since soil supported). ACI 318's T&S reinforcing ratio of 0.0018 will control for the bottom 9".

For #5's @ 6" o.c., ρ = 0.307 in² / (6" * 9") = 0.0057 >> 0.0030

Thank you for this comment. I would like to see in ACI 350 were I could back this interpretation up.
 
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