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ACI 350 sealant question

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Dennis59

Structural
Dec 29, 2000
56
There seems to be a slight contradiction in ACI350-06.

R4.8.3 — Sealants
"Non-sag sealants are recommended for submerged service. Polyurethane sealants, single-component, and two-component are recommended. Polysulfide sealants are not recommended when the sealant is in contact with wastewater."

G.3.4.1 — Polysulfide sealant
"Polysulfide sealant shall be a two-component elastomeric compound meeting the requirements of ASTM C920 and shall have permanent characteristics of bond to metal surfaces, flexibility, and resistance to extrusion due to hydrostatic pressure. Air-curing sealants shall not be used. Sealant shall be a type that is appropriate for submerged service when used in fluid storage tanks."

I am surprised that the main body of 350 specifically warns against polysulfide for wastewater contact, and yet Appendix G (wire-wrapped precast tanks) specifically asks for polysulfide in a submerged condition. Appendix G is probably most-often used for potable water tanks, but could also be used for wastewater, I suppose.

There is probably something obvious that I am missing here.

Can a sealant expert offer a recommendation as to whether polysulfide sealant is good in a wastewater environment?
Does it make a difference submerged vs non-submerged?
I have a current concern with sealing concrete joints in a non-submerged wastewater application with high H2S levels.
Thanks for any advice you care to share.
 
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The potential for sealant deterioration for polysulfide sealants (ion exchange, repolymerization, direct reaction) is greater in wastewater than in potable water.
 
We design water and wastewater facilities and only have the two part polyurethane sealants in our specifications. I think the polysulfides are an older technology and not as good.
 
Depends on the use. Polyurethanes require a more 'pristine' application whereas polysulphides tend to be more forgiving. Polysulphides are contraindicated for some environments. They are also older technology.

Dik
 
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