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  1. yukon09

    ASME B31.4 PWHT Issue

    Cost is not an issue and do right thing to avoid Loss of Containment is the most important. A single leaking will cost money to fabricate thousands of spools and also an environmental disaster.
  2. yukon09

    ASME B31.4 PWHT Issue

    Hi, Metengr, great point regarding code language and engineering judgement. It is always good to have questioning attitude about the codes and standards.
  3. yukon09

    ASME B31.4 PWHT Issue

    There is another issue regarding the branch connection weld. some engineers consider the groove weld of branch to run pipe as pressure containment weld, and the groove weld+ fillet weld of repad to branch is non-pressure containment weld/ attachment weld/ Weld reinforcement. IS this reason for...
  4. yukon09

    ASME B31.4 PWHT Issue

    Hi, DekDee, and Metengr, I appreciate your great insight on this PWHT issue. I have compared B31.3 and B31.4 and found the discrepancies between the codes. From B31.3, as mentioned by Dekdee, PWHT requirements are based on "control thickness". For the branch connection with repad, the control...
  5. yukon09

    ASME B31.4 PWHT Issue

    I have questions regarding PWHT on ASME B31.4 piping welding "434.8.9 Stress Relieving (a) Welds shall be stress relieved when the effective weld throat (see Fig. 434.8.6-2) exceeds 1 1/4 in. (32 mm)..." But there is another clause: "The thickness to be used to determine the stress-relieving...
  6. yukon09

    Thermal expansion calculation for Nozzle on a cylinder vessel

    Thanks a lot! I thought the aixal expansion of a hollow vessel is free but the raidal expansion of a hollow vessel is limited by itself. It seems I am wrong.
  7. yukon09

    Thermal expansion calculation for Nozzle on a cylinder vessel

    TGS4,I agree with you if you mean vessel axial thermal expansion. How to calculate the radial thermal expansion of a cylinder vessel?
  8. yukon09

    Thermal expansion calculation for Nozzle on a cylinder vessel

    I am working on a thermal expansion estimate of the nozzles on a cylinder vessel for the purpose of piping stress analysis. Could you please give me some advice or referecne materials to calculate the thermal movement of the nozzles on a vessel. I appreciate your help greatly!
  9. yukon09

    What is the pump outlet connection ZX-M 200,8"

    Thanks, BigInch. It is the thing I want.
  10. yukon09

    What is the pump outlet connection ZX-M 200,8"

    I got a vendor drawing from Germany. The pump outlet marks with "ZX-M 200, 8"". I know the pump nozzle is 200 mm (8"). But I am not sure the connection type (flanged, welded or grooved), and what the meaning of ZX is. Any advice will be appreciated greatly!
  11. yukon09

    Minimum pipe wall thickness to avoid collapse due to vacuum

    Hi, Prex. What is the source of the external pressure equation in your post? Is it for buckling analysis?
  12. yukon09

    Minimum pipe wall thickness to avoid collapse due to vacuum

    Thank you guys! MJC, I read ASME B31.3 again and move forward to ASME -VIII for external pressure evaluation. And Pressure Vessle Design Handbook recommended by BigInch provides excellent reference as well to get the minimum required thickness. But when I use those reference, I find that all the...
  13. yukon09

    Minimum pipe wall thickness to avoid collapse due to vacuum

    Hi, all, I am working on a suction gas duct (thin wall big size CS duct) with negative internal pressure. and wondering how to calculate the minimum duct wall thickness to avoid collapse? I searched the ASME B31.3. The code only gives minimum required pipe wall thickness due to positive internal...
  14. yukon09

    Expansion Loop design: loop size vs spacing

    Thank you so much for your great help on our new pipers. I still need some time to digest your points and get the idea about the ELoops.
  15. yukon09

    Expansion Loop design: loop size vs spacing

    I am working on expansion loop design for a mining project. after I calculated the thermal expansion of the whole pipeline, I met the problem of sizing and spacing the Eloops. I have used the method introduced in Design of Piping System by M.W.Kellogg to decide the dimension of the Eloops. And...
  16. yukon09

    Anchor Block Requirement?

    BigInch (Petroleum) 25 Jul 09 22:47 I guess I don't understand what equipment that is sensitive to movement you have at the tailing pond.: The reclaim water is taken form the tailing pond by a pump and sent to a tank. It means the reclaim water pipeline is connected to pump discharge...
  17. yukon09

    Anchor Block Requirement?

    I got much more information from P&ID: A 8" PE tailing pipeline is from a pump house to a tailing pond. One end of the pipeline is connected to carbon steel pipe and another end is free. Another 8" PE reclaim water pipeline is from a pump in the tailing pond to a tank. Both ends of the pipeline...
  18. yukon09

    Anchor Block Requirement?

    Another question: how to design anchor block for PE pipe? I know some kind of anchor block for carbon steel pipe. They were welded on the anchor directly or built in a concrete block.
  19. yukon09

    Anchor Block Requirement?

    Morning, C2it and pennpiper, Thanks for your prompt reply. The 8" pipeline will be above ground and with the guide to support it. Pipe materials is PE. I don't know why it isn't HDPE and the pressure is 135 m.

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