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  1. Murlinor

    Switchgear in AEx area

    Thanks! That was really informative.
  2. Murlinor

    Switchgear in AEx area

    Thanks sir for your reply. The manufacturer is offering a 38kV switchgear and saying that this switchgear can be used in class 1, div 2 area based on the following standard: NEC 501.115(B)(1) it states: (1) Type Required. Circuit breakers, motor controllers, and switches intended to interrupt...
  3. Murlinor

    Switchgear in AEx area

    Friends, I want to install a switchgear in a class 1 division 2 AEX area. Someone has suggested to use a SF6 insulated padmounted switchgear. The question is if the switchgear tank is intended for use in class 1 division 2 (group D) area, what then about the elbow cable connector to be to...
  4. Murlinor

    VSD and circuit breaker

    Thanks for the reply, friends. The client has chosen this system. It confuses me too. Supply network feed->CB->VSD->transformer->Disconnector/earthing switch->cable->motor I have heard that the VSD should not be used as a protection of the cable, so how will this protection scheme be? Could...
  5. Murlinor

    VSD and circuit breaker

    Thanks for the reply. So it should be as follows: Supply network feed->CB->VSD->transformer->Disconnector/earthing switch->cable->motor?
  6. Murlinor

    VSD and circuit breaker

    Hi all. If one has the following scenarion: Supply network->VSD->transformer->cable->motor. Is it possible to utilise the VSD as a protection against short circuits? Or should one have the following solution: Supply network->VSD->transformer->Circuit breaker->cable->motor Help is appreciated.
  7. Murlinor

    VSD and short circuit contribution

    Hello friends. I have a 6.6 kV VSD connected to a 6.6/50 kV transformer. I am designing a 50 kV switchgear panel and was wondering if the VSD will contribute to the short circuit current at the 50 kV busbar? Thanks
  8. Murlinor

    IEC60909 or IEC 61363-1

    Hello friend. That means short circuit calculations for subsea installations, one should use IEC60909. Since IEC61363 only covers electrical Installations of Ships and Mobile and Fixed offshore Units. Please advice BR
  9. Murlinor

    IEC60909 or IEC 61363-1

    Hello. I am working with short circuit calculations on subsea electrical installations. Which standard IEC shall be applied IEC60909 or IEC 61363-1? Thank you. Best Regards Murli
  10. Murlinor

    IEC60909 correction factor

    Thanx, nice to know that I have understood the standard. Thanks for the help, appreciate it. Best Regards
  11. Murlinor

    IEC60909 correction factor

    Thanks for the reply. Formula 12b can be used as an alternative. I have to disagree with you 7anoter4. Assume cmax=1,1, then Kt will be <1 when Xt is higher than aprox. 7.5% or Kt = 0,95*cmax/(1+0,6*xT), Kt-->0 when xT--> Infinite (I think this is the reason why IEC writes cmax, to make sure...
  12. Murlinor

    IEC60909 correction factor

    Thanx for answering. I'm sorry for not being clear of what I was asking for. My apologies. In IEC60909, when you calculate the impedance for transformers Zt a impedance correction factor is to be introduced: Kt = 0,95*cmax/(1+0,6*xT), formula 12a in IEC60909-0. This factor is then multiplied...
  13. Murlinor

    IEC60909 correction factor

    Hello Friends. For two winding transformers IEC60909 describes correction faactor for impedance. The c factor to be used is cmax. When calculating minimum currents, should the correction factors be omitted? Because the formula for correction factor is based on cmax and not cmin?
  14. Murlinor

    Bolted/solid faults

    Hello Friends. I have a question regarding IEC60909 and bolted fault. Generally for a single phase to earth fault the current can be written as follows: I''k1 = sqrt(3)*Un/(z1+z2+z0+3Zn+3Zf) Where Zn is the impedance connected to neutral and Zf is the fault impedance. IEC omits the fault...
  15. Murlinor

    Transformer rating with single phase loads

    Thanks people. I drew a three phase diagram and saw that the load will be connected in delta, so the 100 A will be the current through each load. I had calculated 173 A, but got confused. Thanks everybody. Appreciate it.
  16. Murlinor

    Transformer rating with single phase loads

    Thanks! But the current in L1-L2 is 100 A, similiary in the other loads. Shouldnt the the rating be: S = sqrt(3)*230*100 = 39.8 kVA? That is 13.3 kVA in each phase?
  17. Murlinor

    Transformer rating with single phase loads

    Hi. Assume that the single phase load is connected as follows (balanced): L1-L2 = 23 kVA L2-L3 = 23 kVA L3-L1 = 23 kVA All loads are resistive. Based on the above load, what will be the kVA rating for a 3 phase supply transformer? The network is 230 V i.e. 3 wire system with isolated...
  18. Murlinor

    Induction motor with Drives

    Thanks again Gunar for your help! Maybe I have more questions in the future! Thans and take care!
  19. Murlinor

    Induction motor with Drives

    Kveite is very good and tasty fish, but I more fan of salmon fish. Anyways you can try gravlaks or lutefisk, typical Norwegian food ;)
  20. Murlinor

    Induction motor with Drives

    I'm from Norway and live in Oslo. I work as a consultant actually. I used to work for ABB, mainly with switchgears and high voltage physics. Electrical motors isn't my strongest subject, but it is fun to learn something new!

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